Causal Ghosts →
On counterfactual inference, moral responsibility, and the irreducible uncertainty in what never happened.
causal-inferencecounterfactualsepistemologymoral-philosophypearl-ladder
Topic Archive
On counterfactual inference, moral responsibility, and the irreducible uncertainty in what never happened.
Why language models cannot lie, why they cannot help but bullshit, and how the mathematics of next-token prediction decouples testimony from the witness.
Why our most successful systems may still know nothing — and how empirical code uncovers the structural gap